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<section id="how-to-exclude-files">
<h1>Как да изключите файлове<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-exclude-files" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>В някои случаи може да бъде полезно да изключите определени файлове или определен тип файлове от резултатите от търсенето.</p>
<p>Филтър за изключване може да помогне за ускоряване на търсенето на големи количества данни. Ако, например, определени подпътища не са релевантни за търсенето, TreeSize може просто да ги пропусне. Също така е възможно да се предотврати появата на определени данни в резултатния набор изобщо.</p>
<p>Пример за това са системни файлове, които не трябва да бъдат изтривани или преместени в повечето случаи. За да не се показват такива файлове на първо място, може да бъде дефиниран съответен филтър за изключване.</p>
<p>Има два начина за създаване на филтър за изключване:</p>
<section id="using-global-search-filters">
<h2>Използване на глобални филтри за търсене<a class="headerlink" href="#using-global-search-filters" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Най-лесният начин да изключите файлове от търсенето е да ги добавите в списъка на глобалните филтри за търсене.</p>
<p>Глобалните филтри за търсене, както подсказва името, могат да бъдат дефинирани за цялото приложение. За разлика от индивидуалните определения за търсене, те са валидни за всички търсения, но могат да бъдат включвани или изключвани за всяко търсене поотделно.</p>
<p>Глобалните филтри за търсене могат да бъдат активирани и настроени в диалоговия прозорец с опции под „Изключи филтър“.</p>
</section>
<section id="as-part-of-the-filter-definition">
<h2>В рамките на определението на филтъра<a class="headerlink" href="#as-part-of-the-filter-definition" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Можете също така да изключите определени файлове в разширеното търсене директно, използвайки друг филтър. Да предположим, че вече имате съществуващ филтър, например, минимален размер на файла.</p>
<p>Това може да бъде комбинирано чрез съюза <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code> с друг филтър, който изключва определени файлове (напр. „Системни файлове“) от търсенето.</p>
<p>Изключващият филтър в този пример е дефиниран по следния начин:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Изберете <strong>Тип на файла</strong> в първото поле за избор</p></li>
<li><p>Изберете <strong>не е равно на</strong> във второто поле за избор</p></li>
<li><p>Изберете <strong>Системни файлове</strong> в третото поле за избор</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Уверете се, че оригиналният филтър и изключващият филтър са комбинирани чрез <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code>, което означава, че двата имат общ родител, който съдържа избора <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code>.</p>
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png"><img alt="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png" class="align-center" src="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png" style="width: 100%;" />
</a>
<p>С помощта на този метод могат да бъдат създадени дори по-сложни комбинации.</p>
<p>Например, множество филтри за включване могат вече да бъдат комбинирани чрез <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Or</span></code> (напр. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">име</span> <span class="pre">на</span> <span class="pre">файл</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">"един</span> <span class="pre">файл"</span> <span class="pre">ИЛИ</span> <span class="pre">име</span> <span class="pre">на</span> <span class="pre">файл</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">"друг</span> <span class="pre">файл"</span></code>).</p>
<p>За да свържете тази съществуваща комбинация с изключващ филтър, цялата група <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Or</span></code> трябва да бъде комбинирана с новия изключващ филтър с <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code>.</p>
<p>Шаблонът Изключи системни файлове показва такъв пример, който търси различни имена на файлове, но изключва системни файлове в същото време.</p>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Как да изключите файлове</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-global-search-filters">Използване на глобални филтри за търсене</a></li>
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