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<section id="how-to-exclude-files">
<h1>So schließen Sie Dateien aus<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-exclude-files" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>In einigen Fällen kann es nützlich sein, bestimmte Dateien oder einen bestimmten Dateityp von Ihren Suchergebnissen auszuschließen.</p>
<p>Ein Ausschlussfilter kann helfen, die Suche nach großen Datenmengen zu beschleunigen. Wenn beispielsweise bestimmte Unterpfade für eine Suche nicht relevant sind, kann TreeSize diese einfach überspringen. Es ist auch möglich, bestimmte Daten vollständig aus dem Ergebnissatz auszuschließen.</p>
<p>Ein Beispiel dafür sind Systemdateien, die in den meisten Fällen nicht gelöscht oder verschoben werden sollten. Um solche Dateien von vornherein nicht anzuzeigen, kann ein entsprechender Ausschlussfilter definiert werden.</p>
<p>Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten, einen Ausschlussfilter zu erstellen:</p>
<section id="using-global-search-filters">
<h2>Verwendung globaler Suchfilter<a class="headerlink" href="#using-global-search-filters" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Der einfachste Weg, Dateien von der Suche auszuschließen, besteht darin, sie zur Liste der globalen Suchfilter hinzuzufügen.</p>
<p>Globale Suchfilter, wie der Name schon sagt, können für die gesamte Anwendung definiert werden. Im Gegensatz zu den einzelnen Suchdefinitionen sind sie für alle Suchen gültig, können jedoch für jede Suche separat ein- oder ausgeschaltet werden.</p>
<p>Globale Suchfilter können im Optionsdialog unter „Ausschlussfilter“ aktiviert und angepasst werden.</p>
</section>
<section id="as-part-of-the-filter-definition">
<h2>Im Rahmen der Filterdefinition<a class="headerlink" href="#as-part-of-the-filter-definition" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Sie können auch bestimmte Dateien innerhalb der erweiterten Suche direkt ausschließen, indem Sie einen anderen Filter verwenden. Angenommen, Sie haben bereits einen vorhandenen Filter, zum Beispiel eine Mindestdateigröße.</p>
<p>Dies kann über die Konjunktion <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Und</span></code> mit einem anderen Filter kombiniert werden, der bestimmte Dateien (z. B. „Systemdateien“) von der Suche ausschließt.</p>
<p>Der Ausschlussfilter in diesem Beispiel ist wie folgt definiert:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Wählen Sie <strong>Dateityp</strong> im ersten Auswahlfeld aus</p></li>
<li><p>Wählen Sie <strong>ist nicht gleich</strong> im zweiten Auswahlfeld</p></li>
<li><p>Wählen Sie <strong>Systemdateien</strong> im dritten Auswahlfeld</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Stellen Sie sicher, dass der ursprüngliche Filter und der Ausschlussfilter über <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code> kombiniert sind, was bedeutet, dass die beiden einen gemeinsamen Elternteil haben, der die <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code>-Auswahl enthält.</p>
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png"><img alt="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png" class="align-center" src="_images/TreeSize-FileSearch_Excludefilters.png" style="width: 100%;" />
</a>
<p>Mit dieser Methode können sogar noch komplexere Kombinationen erstellt werden.</p>
<p>Zum Beispiel könnten mehrere Einschlussfilter bereits über <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Oder</span></code> kombiniert werden (z. B. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Dateiname</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">"eine</span> <span class="pre">Datei"</span> <span class="pre">ODER</span> <span class="pre">Dateiname</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">"eine</span> <span class="pre">andere</span> <span class="pre">Datei"</span></code>).</p>
<p>Um diese bestehende Kombination mit einem Ausschlussfilter zu verbinden, muss die gesamte <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Or</span></code>-Gruppe mit dem neuen Ausschlussfilter mit <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">And</span></code> kombiniert werden.</p>
<p>Die Vorlage „Systemdateien ausschließen“ zeigt ein solches Beispiel, das nach verschiedenen Dateinamen sucht, aber gleichzeitig Systemdateien ausschließt.</p>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">So schließen Sie Dateien aus</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-global-search-filters">Verwendung globaler Suchfilter</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#as-part-of-the-filter-definition">Im Rahmen der Filterdefinition</a></li>
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